Measurement of the virtual-photon asymmetry A2A_2 and the spin-structure function g2g_2 of the proton

Collaboration
Dec, 2011
8 pages
Published in:
  • Eur.Phys.J.C 72 (2012) 1921
  • Published: Mar 13, 2012
e-Print:
Report number:
  • DESY-11-249
Experiments:

Citations per year

2010201420182022202402468
Abstract: (arXiv)
A measurement of the virtual-photon asymmetry A_2(x,Q^2) and of the spin-structure function g_2(x,Q^2) of the proton are presented for the kinematic range 0.004 < x < 0.9 and 0.18 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 20 GeV^2. The data were collected by the HERMES experiment at the HERA storage ring at DESY while studying inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized leptons off a transversely polarized hydrogen gas target. The results are consistent with previous experimental data from CERN and SLAC. For the x-range covered, the measured integral of g_2(x) converges to the null result of the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule. The x^2 moment of the twist-3 contribution to g_2(x) is found to be compatible with zero.
Note:
  • Long author list - awaiting processing
  • deep inelastic scattering: inclusive reaction
  • photon: asymmetry: measured
  • polarization
  • DESY HERA Stor
  • HERMES
  • electron p: deep inelastic scattering
  • polarized beam: longitudinal
  • polarized target: transverse
  • p: structure function
  • structure function: spin