Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrino Disappearance in the RENO Experiment

Collaboration
Apr, 2012
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 108 (2012) 191802
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Abstract: (arXiv)
The RENO experiment has observed the disappearance of reactor electron antineutrinos, consistent with neutrino oscillations, with a significance of 4.9 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.8 GWth_{th} reactors at the Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant in Korea, are detected by two identical detectors located at 294 m and 1383 m, respectively, from the reactor array center. In the 229 day data-taking period between 11 August 2011 and 26 March 2012, the far (near) detector observed 17102 (154088) electron antineutrino candidate events with a background fraction of 5.5% (2.7%). The ratio of observed to expected numbers of antineutrinos in the far detector is 0.920±0.009(stat.)±0.014(syst.)0.920 \pm 0.009({\rm stat.}) \pm 0.014({\rm syst.}). From this deficit, we determine sin22θ13=0.113±0.013(stat.)±0.019(syst.)\sin^2 2 \theta_{13} = 0.113 \pm 0.013({\rm stat.}) \pm 0.019({\rm syst.}) based on a rate-only analysis.
Note:
  • The Chi^2 fit result on theta_13 is updated based on use of the constrained global normalization parameter within the the absolute reactor neutrino flux uncertainty of 2.5%. The systematic error is enhanced to lower the significance to 4.9 sigma. The updated Li/He background resulted in a new fit value of theta_13
  • 28.50.Hw
  • 14.60.Pq
  • 13.15.+g
  • 29.40.-n
  • neutrino: oscillation
  • antineutrino/e: flux
  • neutrino: nuclear reactor
  • antineutrino: path length
  • scintillation counter: liquid
  • gadolinium: admixture