Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

Collaboration
Apr 4, 2014
13 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 739 (2014) 139-151
  • Published: Dec 12, 2014
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CERN-PH-EP-2014-062,
  • ALICE-PUBLIC-2014-003
Experiments:

Citations per year

20122015201820212024051015
Abstract: (Elsevier)
In high-energy collisions, the spatio-temporal size of the particle production region can be measured using the Bose–Einstein correlations of identical bosons at low relative momentum. The source radii are typically extracted using two-pion correlations, and characterize the system at the last stage of interaction, called kinetic freeze-out. In low-multiplicity collisions, unlike in high-multiplicity collisions, two-pion correlations are substantially altered by background correlations, e.g. mini-jets. Such correlations can be suppressed using three-pion cumulant correlations. We present the first measurements of the size of the system at freeze-out extracted from three-pion cumulant correlations in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE. At similar multiplicity, the invariant radii extracted in p–Pb collisions are found to be 5–15% larger than those in pp, while those in Pb–Pb are 35–55% larger than those in p–Pb. Our measurements disfavor models which incorporate substantially stronger collective expansion in p–Pb as compared to pp collisions at similar multiplicity.
Note:
  • correlation function: two-pion
  • heavy ion: scattering
  • correlation: Bose-Einstein
  • background
  • freeze-out: kinetic
  • p p: scattering
  • CERN LHC Coll
  • charged particle: multiplicity
  • ALICE
  • multiplicity: dependence