Isolation of Flow and Nonflow Correlations by Two- and Four-Particle Cumulant Measurements of Azimuthal Harmonics in sNN=\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}} = 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions

Collaboration
Sep 6, 2014
8 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 745 (2015) 40-47
  • Published: Apr 21, 2015
e-Print:
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Abstract: (Elsevier)
A data-driven method was applied to Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate pseudorapidity distance Δ η -dependent and Δ η -independent correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements. We identified a Δ η -independent component of the correlation, which is dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was also found to be independent of η within the measured range of pseudorapidity |η|<1 . In 20–30% central Au+Au collisions, the relative flow fluctuation was found to be 34%±2%(stat.)±3%(sys.) for particles with transverse momentum pT less than 2 GeV/c . The Δ η -dependent part, attributed to nonflow correlations, is found to be 5%±2%(sys.) relative to the flow of the measured second harmonic cumulant at |Δη|>0.7 .
  • Heavy-ion
  • Flow
  • Nonflow
  • fluctuation
  • particle flow: anisotropy
  • correlation
  • rapidity
  • Brookhaven RHIC Coll
  • transverse momentum
  • STAR