Determination of the QCD Λ\Lambda-parameter and the accuracy of perturbation theory at high energies

Collaboration
Apr 21, 2016
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 117 (2016) 18, 182001
  • Published: 2016
e-Print:
Report number:
  • DESY-16-053,
  • IFT-UAM-CSIC-16-029,
  • CERN-TH-2016-060,
  • TCDMATH-16-04,
  • WUB-16-00,
  • TCD-MATH-16-04
Experiments:

Citations per year

201620182020202220240246810
Abstract: (APS)
We discuss the determination of the strong coupling αMS¯(mZ) or, equivalently, the QCD Λ parameter. Its determination requires the use of perturbation theory in αs(μ) in some scheme s and at some energy scale μ. The higher the scale μ, the more accurate perturbation theory becomes, owing to asymptotic freedom. As one step in our computation of the Λ parameter in three-flavor QCD, we perform lattice computations in a scheme that allows us to nonperturbatively reach very high energies, corresponding to αs=0.1 and below. We find that (continuum) perturbation theory is very accurate there, yielding a 3% error in the Λ parameter, while data around αs≈0.2 are clearly insufficient to quote such a precision. It is important to realize that these findings are expected to be generic, as our scheme has advantageous properties regarding the applicability of perturbation theory.
Note:
  • 6.5 pages including figures and references; version accepted for publication in PRL
  • quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory
  • quantum chromodynamics: asymptotic behavior
  • quantum chromodynamics: lattice
  • asymptotic freedom
  • strong interaction: coupling constant
  • coupling constant: space dependence
  • coupling constant: energy dependence