Measurement of the relative yields of ψ(2S)\psi(2S) to ψ(1S)\psi(1S) mesons produced at forward and backward rapidity in p+pp+p, p+p+Al, p+p+Au, and 3^{3}He++Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200 GeV

Collaboration
Sep 21, 2016
10 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.C 95 (2017) 3, 034904
  • Published: Mar 9, 2017
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Abstract: (APS)
The PHENIX Collaboration has measured the ratio of the yields of ψ(2S) to ψ(1S) mesons produced in p+p, p+Al, p+Au, and He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV over the forward and backward rapidity intervals 1.2<|y|<2.2. We find that the ratio in p+p collisions is consistent with measurements at other collision energies. In collisions with nuclei, we find that in the forward (p-going or He3-going) direction, the relative yield of ψ(2S) mesons to ψ(1S) mesons is consistent with the value measured in p+p collisions. However, in the backward (nucleus-going) direction, the ψ(2S) meson is preferentially suppressed by a factor of ∼2. This suppression is attributed in some models to the breakup of the weakly bound ψ(2S) meson through final-state interactions with comoving particles, which have a higher density in the nucleus-going direction. These breakup effects may compete with color screening in a deconfined quark-gluon plasma to produce sequential suppression of excited quarkonia states.
Note:
  • 364 authors, 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, 2014,15 data. v2 is version accepted by Phys. Rev. C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
  • quark antiquark
  • yield: ratio: measured
  • fragmentation: effect
  • branching ratio
  • quark gluon: plasma
  • color: screening
  • density: high
  • p p: scattering
  • psi mesons
  • psi(3685)