Energy flow polynomials: A complete linear basis for jet substructure

Dec 19, 2017
55 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 04 (2018) 013
  • Published: Apr 4, 2018
e-Print:
Report number:
  • MIT-CTP-4965

Citations per year

20172019202120232025051015202530
Abstract: (arXiv)
We introduce the energy flow polynomials: a complete set of jet substructure observables which form a discrete linear basis for all infrared- and collinear-safe observables. Energy flow polynomials are multiparticle energy correlators with specific angular structures that are a direct consequence of infrared and collinear safety. We establish a powerful graph-theoretic representation of the energy flow polynomials which allows us to design efficient algorithms for their computation. Many common jet observables are exact linear combinations of energy flow polynomials, and we demonstrate the linear spanning nature of the energy flow basis by performing regression for several common jet observables. Using linear classification with energy flow polynomials, we achieve excellent performance on three representative jet tagging problems: quark/gluon discrimination, boosted W tagging, and boosted top tagging. The energy flow basis provides a systematic framework for complete investigations of jet substructure using linear methods.
Note:
  • 41+15 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables; v2: updated to match JHEP version
  • Jets
  • QCD Phenomenology
  • energy: correlation function
  • top: boosted particle
  • energy flow
  • structure
  • infrared
  • quark gluon
  • graph theory
  • linear space