First Extraction of Transversity from a Global Analysis of Electron-Proton and Proton-Proton Data

Feb 14, 2018
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 120 (2018) 19, 192001
  • Published: May 11, 2018
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Abstract: (APS)
We present the first extraction of the transversity distribution in the framework of collinear factorization based on the global analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering and in proton-proton collisions with a transversely polarized proton. The extraction relies on the knowledge of dihadron fragmentation functions, which are taken from the analysis of electron-positron annihilation data. For the first time, the transversity is extracted from a global analysis similar to what is usually done for the spin-averaged and helicity distributions. The knowledge of transversity is important for, among other things, detecting possible signals of new physics in high-precision low-energy experiments.
Note:
  • 13.87.Fh
  • 11.80.Et
  • 13.60.Hb
  • electron p: scattering
  • p p: scattering
  • p: polarization
  • polarization: transverse
  • factorization: collinear
  • parton: distribution function
  • generalized parton distribution: transversity