Metric-affine f(R,T) theories of gravity and their applications

Mar 14, 2018
10 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 97 (2018) 10, 104041
  • Published: May 24, 2018
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Abstract: (APS)
We study f(R,T) theories of gravity, where T is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor Tμν, with independent metric and affine connection (metric-affine theories). We find that the resulting field equations share a close resemblance with their metric-affine f(R) relatives once an effective energy-momentum tensor is introduced. As a result, the metric field equations are second-order and no new propagating degrees of freedom arise as compared to GR, which contrasts with the metric formulation of these theories, where a dynamical scalar degree of freedom is present. Analogously to its metric counterpart, the field equations impose the nonconservation of the energy-momentum tensor, which implies nongeodesic motion and consequently leads to the appearance of an extra force. The weak field limit leads to a modified Poisson equation formally identical to that found in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. Furthermore, the coupling of these gravity theories to perfect fluids, electromagnetic, and scalar fields, and their potential applications are discussed.
Note:
  • 9 pages