Beam energy dependence of rapidity-even dipolar flow in Au+Au collisions

Collaboration
Apr 23, 2018
7 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 784 (2018) 26-32
  • Published: Sep 10, 2018
e-Print:
Experiments:

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
New measurements of directed flow for charged hadrons, characterized by the Fourier coefficient v1 , are presented for transverse momenta pT , and centrality intervals in Au+Au collisions recorded by the STAR experiment for the center-of-mass energy range sNN=7.7–200 GeV. The measurements underscore the importance of momentum conservation, and the characteristic dependencies on sNN , centrality and pT are consistent with the expectations of geometric fluctuations generated in the initial stages of the collision, acting in concert with a hydrodynamic-like expansion. The centrality and pT dependencies of v1even , as well as an observed similarity between its excitation function and that for v3 , could serve as constraints for initial-state models. The v1even excitation function could also provide an important supplement to the flow measurements employed for precision extraction of the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity.
Note:
  • 8 pages, four figures, submitted for publication
  • momentum: conservation law
  • fluctuation: geometrical
  • heavy ion: scattering
  • flow
  • excited state
  • temperature dependence
  • transverse momentum dependence
  • energy dependence
  • initial state
  • viscosity