Chiral phase transition in (2 + 1)-flavor QCD

Mar 16, 2019
7 pages
Published in:
  • PoS LATTICE2018 (2019) 171
Contribution to:
  • Published: Mar 16, 2019 by SISSA
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Abstract: (SISSA)
The chiral phase transition temperature Tc0T_{c}^{0} is a fundamental quantity of QCD. To determine this quantity we have performed simulations of (2 + 1)-flavor QCD using the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ/tree) action on Nτ=6,8N_{\tau}=6, 8 and 12 lattices with aspect ratios Nσ/NτN_{\sigma}/N_{\tau} ranging from 4 to 8. In our simulations the strange quark mass is fixed to its physical value msphym_{s}^{\rm{phy}}, and the values of two degenerate light quark masses mlm_{l} are varied from msphy/20m_{s}^{\rm{phy}}/20 to msphy/160m_{s}^{\rm{phy}}/160 which correspond to a Goldstone pion mass mπm_{\pi} ranging from 160 MeV to 55 MeV in the continuum limit. By investigating the light quark mass dependence and the volume dependence of various chiral observables, e.g. chiral susceptibilities and Binder cumulants, no evidence for a first order phase transition in our current quark mass window is found. Two estimators T60T_{60} and TδT_{\delta} are proposed to extract the chiral phase transition temperature Tc0T_{c}^{0} in the chiral and continuum limit and our current estimate for Tc0T_{c}^{0} is 1326+3132_{-6}^{+3} MeV.
Note:
  • Proceedings of the 36th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice2018), July 22-28, 2018, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • critical phenomena: chiral
  • critical phenomena: temperature
  • susceptibility: chiral
  • quark: mass dependence
  • lattice field theory
  • numerical calculations
  • quark: staggered
  • quark: current
  • quark: flavor: 3
  • quantum chromodynamics: critical phenomena