Chemical potential on the lattice: Universal or Unique?

Dec 14, 2020
11 pages
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Abstract: (arXiv)
Lattice techniques are the most reliable ones to investigate non-perturbative aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) such as its phase diagram in the temperature-baryon density plane. They are, however, well-known to be beset with a variety of problems as one increases the density. We address here the old question of placing the baryonic (quark) chemical potential on the lattice. We point out that it may have important consequences for the current and future experimental searches of QCD critical point.
Note:
  • 11 pages; Major typos corrected, Discussions after eqs.(6) and (8) made clearer, No change in conclusions
  • potential: chemical
  • quantum chromodynamics: critical phenomena
  • lattice
  • baryon: density
  • nonperturbative
  • quark
  • partition function
  • charge: conservation law