AwkwardForth: accelerating Uproot with an internal DSL

Feb 24, 2021
11 pages
Published in:
  • EPJ Web Conf. 251 (2021) 03002
Contribution to:
  • Published: 2021
e-Print:

Citations per year

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Abstract: (EDP Sciences)
File formats for generic data structures, such as ROOT, Avro, and Parquet, pose a problem for deserialization: it must be fast, but its code depends on the type of the data structure, not known at compile-time. Just-in-time compilation can satisfy both constraints, but we propose a more portable solution: specialized virtual machines. AwkwardForth is a Forth-driven virtual machine for deserializing data into Awkward Arrays. As a language, it is not intended for humans to write, but it loosens the coupling between Uproot and Awkward Array. AwkwardForth programs for deserializing record-oriented formats (ROOT and Avro) are about as fast as C++ ROOT and 10–80× faster than fastavro. Columnar formats (simple TTrees, RNTuple, and Parquet) only require specialization to interpret metadata and are therefore faster with precompiled code.
Note:
  • 11 pages, 2 figures, submitted to the 25th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics
  • structure