Search for Unstable Sterile Neutrinos with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Apr 1, 2022
11 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 129 (2022) 15, 15
  • Published: Oct 7, 2022
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Abstract: (APS)
We present a search for an unstable sterile neutrino by looking for a resonant signal in eight years of atmospheric νμ data collected from 2011 to 2019 at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Both the (stable) three-neutrino and the 3+1 sterile neutrino models are disfavored relative to the unstable sterile neutrino model, though with p values of 2.8% and 0.81%, respectively, we do not observe evidence for 3+1 neutrinos with neutrino decay. The best-fit parameters for the sterile neutrino with decay model from this study are Δm412=6.7-2.5+3.9eV2, sin22θ24=0.33-0.17+0.20, and g2=2.5π±1.5π, where g is the decay-mediating coupling. The preferred regions of the 3+1+decay model from short-baseline oscillation searches are excluded at 90% C.L.
  • neutrino: sterile
  • neutrino: model
  • decay: model
  • neutrino: decay
  • IceCube
  • observatory
  • stability
  • neutrino/mu: atmosphere
  • neutrino: oscillation
  • neutrino: mixing angle: measured