Framework and tools for the simulation and analysis of the radio emission from air showers at IceCube

Collaboration
May 4, 2022
23 pages
Published in:
  • JINST 17 (2022) 06, P06026
  • Published: Jun 20, 2022
e-Print:
Experiments:

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Abstract: (IOP)
The Surface Enhancement of the IceTop air-shower array will include the addition of radio antennas and scintillator panels, co-located with the existing ice-Cherenkov tanks and covering an area of about 1 km2^{2}. Together, these will increase the sensitivity of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory to the electromagnetic and muonic components of cosmic-ray-induced air showers at the South Pole. The inclusion of the radio technique necessitates an expanded set of simulation and analysis tools to explore the radio-frequency emission from air showers in the 70 MHz to 350 MHz band. In this paper we describe the software modules that have been developed to work with time- and frequency-domain information within IceCube's existing software framework, IceTray, which is used by the entire IceCube collaboration. The software includes a method by which air-shower simulation, generated using CoREAS, can be reused via waveform interpolation, thus overcoming a significant computational hurdle in the field.
  • Simulation methods and programs
  • Antennas
  • Software architectures (event data models, frameworks and databases)
  • Data analysis
  • showers: atmosphere
  • IceCube: sensitivity
  • IceCube: surface
  • programming
  • air
  • observatory