Observation of same-sign WW production from double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

Collaboration
Jun 6, 2022
20 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 131 (2023) 091803
  • Published: Sep 1, 2023
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CMS-SMP-21-013,
  • CERN-EP-2022-092
Experiments:

Citations per year

202220232024202581092
Abstract: (arXiv)
The first observation of the production of W±^\pmW±^\pm bosons from double parton scattering processes using same-sign electron-muon and dimuon events in proton-proton collisions is reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1^{-1} recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. Multivariate discriminants are used to distinguish the signal process from the main backgrounds. A binned maximum likelihood fit is performed to extract the signal cross section. The measured cross section for production of same-sign W bosons decaying leptonically is 80.7 ±\pm 11.2 (stat) 8.6+9.5^{+9.5}_{-8.6} (syst) ±\pm 12.1 (model) fb, whereas the measured fiducial cross section is 6.28 ±\pm 0.81 (stat) ±\pm 0.69 (syst) ±\pm 0.37 (model) fb. The observed significance of the signal is 6.2 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis.
Note:
  • p p: colliding beams
  • parton: multiple scattering
  • p p: scattering
  • cross section: measured
  • W: pair production
  • W: leptonic decay
  • same sign
  • CERN Lab
  • muon: pair production
  • electron muon