Unraveling Fano noise and the partial-charge-collection effect in x-ray spectra below 1 keV

May 15, 2023
8 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Applied 20 (2023) 5, 054014
  • Published: Nov 1, 2023
e-Print:
Report number:
  • FERMILAB-PUB-23-247-PPD

Citations per year

20222023202403
Abstract: (APS)
Fano noise, readout noise, and the partial-charge-collection (PCC) effect collectively contribute to the degradation of energy spectra in charge-coupled device (CCD) measurements, especially at low energies. In this work, the x rays produced by the fluorescence of fluorine (677 eV) and aluminum (1486 eV) were recorded using a Skipper-CCD, which enabled the readout noise to be reduced to 0.2e. Based on an analytical description of photopeak shapes resulting from the convolution of the PCC effect and Fano noise, we achieved a precise characterization of the energy spectra. This description enabled us to disentangle and quantify the contributions from both Fano noise and the PCC effect. As a result, we determined the Fano factor and the electron-hole pair creation energy. Additionally, we estimated the PCC region of the sensor and, for the first time, experimentally observed the expected skewness of photopeaks at low energies.
Note:
  • 8 pages, 5 figures