Expected performance of the Auger Radio Detector

Collaboration
May 22, 2023
8 pages
Published in:
  • PoS ARENA2022 (2023) 028
Contribution to:
  • Published: May 22, 2023
Experiments:

Citations per year

20222023202401
Abstract: (SISSA)
The Auger Radio Detector (RD) will increase the sky coverage and overall aperture for mass-sensitive measurements of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory. The installation of over 1600 dual-polarized short aperiodic loaded loop antennas (SALLAs) on an area of about 3000\,km2^2 will enable the detection of highly inclined air showers via the emitted electromagnetic radiation in coincidence with the Auger water-Cherenkov detector array (SD). The combination of complementary information from both detectors yields a strong sensitivity to the mass composition of cosmic rays.We will present the expected performance of the RD to detect and reconstruct inclined air showers. This study features comprehensive sets of Monte-Carlo generated air showers, utilizes a complete description of the instrumental response of the radio antennas, and in-situ recorded background. The estimation of an energy- and direction-dependent aperture yields an expectation of about 3900 events with energies above 101910^{19}\,eV being detected during 10 years of operation. From a full event reconstruction, we quantify the achievable energy resolution to be better than 10% at and beyond 101910^{19}\,eV. With this at hand, the potential to measure the number of muons and discriminate between different cosmic-ray primaries in combination with the SD using inclined air showers is presented. The discrimination between proton- and iron-induced air showers yields a figure-of-merit of 1.6.
  • showers: atmosphere
  • beam: width
  • cosmic radiation: UHE
  • cosmic radiation: primary
  • cosmic radiation: mass spectrum
  • radiation: electromagnetic
  • air
  • Auger
  • performance
  • muon