Improved modeling of in-ice particle showers for IceCube event reconstruction

Collaboration
Mar 4, 2024
28 pages
Published in:
  • JINST 19 (2024) 06, P06026,
  • JINST 19 P06026
  • Published: Jun 19, 2024
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Abstract: (IOP)
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory relies on an array ofphotomultiplier tubes to detect Cherenkov light produced by chargedparticles in the South Pole ice. IceCube data analyses depend on anin-depth characterization of the glacial ice, and on novelapproaches in event reconstruction that utilize fast approximationsof photoelectron yields. Here, a more accurate model is derived forevent reconstruction that better captures our current knowledge ofice optical properties. When evaluated on a Monte Carlo simulationset, the median angular resolution for in-ice particle showersimproves by over a factor of three compared to a reconstructionbased on a simplified model of the ice. The most substantialimprovement is obtained when including effects of birefringence dueto the polycrystalline structure of the ice. When evaluated on dataclassified as particle showers in the high-energy starting eventssample, a significantly improved description of the events isobserved.
Note:
  • 28 pages, 18 figures, 1 table, submitted to JINST, updated to account for comments received
  • Cherenkov detectors
  • Neutrino detectors
  • Simulation methods and programs
  • radiation: Cherenkov
  • photoelectron: yield
  • numerical calculations: Monte Carlo
  • ice
  • neutrino: VHE
  • showers
  • IceCube