Study of WH production through vector boson scattering and extraction of the relative sign of the W and Z couplings to the Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

Collaboration
May 26, 2024
24 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 860 (2025) 139202
  • Published: Dec 18, 2024
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CMS-HIG-23-007,
  • CERN-EP-2024-123
Experiments:

Citations per year

20232024202502
Abstract: (Elsevier B.V.)
A search for the production of a W boson and a Higgs boson through vector boson scattering (VBS) is presented, using CMS data from proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV collected from 2016 to 2018. The integrated luminosity of the data sample is 138fb1. Selected events must be consistent with the presence of two jets originating from VBS, the leptonic decay of the W boson to an electron or muon, possibly also through an intermediate τ lepton, and a Higgs boson decaying into a pair of b quarks, reconstructed as either a single merged jet or two resolved jets. A measurement of the process as predicted by the standard model (SM) is performed alongside a study of beyond-the-SM (BSM) scenarios. The SM analysis sets an observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit of 14.3 (9.9) on the ratio of the measured VBS WH cross section to that expected by the SM. The BSM analysis, conducted within the so-called κ framework, excludes all scenarios with λWZ<0 that are consistent with current measurements, where λWZ=κW/κZ and κW and κZ are the HWW and HZZ coupling modifiers, respectively. The significance of the exclusion is beyond 5 standard deviations, and it is consistent with the SM expectation of λWZ=1.
Note:
  • CMS
  • Higgs
  • Vector boson scattering
  • p p: colliding beams
  • vector boson: scattering
  • p p: scattering
  • W: leptonic decay
  • W: associated production
  • Higgs particle: associated production
  • vector boson: associated production