Development of MMC-based lithium molybdate cryogenic calorimeters for AMoRE-II

Collaboration
Jul 16, 2024
13 pages
Published in:
  • Eur.Phys.J.C 85 (2025) 2, 172,
  • Eur.Phys.J.C 85 (2025) 3, 256 (erratum)
  • Published: Feb 11, 2025
    and
  • Published: Mar 10, 2025
e-Print:
Experiments:

Citations per year

20222023202401
Abstract: (Springer)
The AMoRE collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta decay of 100^{100}Mo using molybdate scintillating crystals via low temperature thermal calorimetric detection. The early phases of the experiment, AMoRE-pilot and AMoRE-I, have demonstrated competitive discovery potential. Presently, the AMoRE-II experiment, featuring a large detector array with about 90 kg of 100^{100}Mo isotope, is under construction. This paper discusses the baseline design and characterization of the lithium molybdate cryogenic calorimeters to be used in the AMoRE-II detector modules. The results from prototype setups that incorporate new housing structures and two different crystal masses (316 g and 517–521 g), operated at 10 mK temperature, show energy resolutions (FWHM) of 7.55–8.82 keV at the 2.615 MeV 208^{208}Tl γ\gamma line and effective light detection of 0.79–0.96 keV/MeV. The simultaneous heat and light detection enables clear separation of alpha particles with a discrimination power of 12.37–19.50 at the energy region around 6^{6}Li(n,α)3(n,\alpha )^3H with Q-value = 4.785 MeV. Promising detector performances were demonstrated at temperatures as high as 30 mK, which relaxes the temperature constraints for operating the large AMoRE-II array.