Measurement of the time dependence of B(d)0 <---> anti-B(d)0 mixing using a jet charge technique

Collaboration
Mar, 1994

Citations per year

199420022010201820240510152025
Abstract: (Elsevier)
The observation and measurement of the time-dependence of B 0 d ↔ B 0 d mixing are described. The B 0 d meson is reconstructed in final states that contain a D ∗− and an ℓ + , where the b flavour of the B 0 d at decay time is tagged by the electric charge of the lepton. A new and efficient method, using a jet charge technique, is developed for identifying the b flavour of the produced B 0 d . From a sample of 556 D ∗± ℓ ∓ candidates reconstructed in the OPAL data collected during 1990–1993, the B 0 d ↔ B 0 d oscillation frequency is measured to be Δm d = 0.508 ± 0.075 (stat) ±0.025(syst) ps −1 giving an oscillation parameter of χ d = 0.73 ± 0.11 (stat) ±0.08 (syst), where 0.076 of the systematic error on χ d arises from the uncertainty on the B 0 d lifetime.
  • electron positron: colliding beams
  • colliding beams: electron positron
  • electron positron: annihilation
  • annihilation: electron positron
  • Z0: electroproduction
  • electroproduction: Z0
  • Z0: nonleptonic decay
  • nonleptonic decay: Z0
  • B0: electroproduction
  • electroproduction: B0