Extraction of the gluon density of the proton at small x

Collaboration
Oct, 1994
13 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 345 (1995) 576-588
Report number:
  • DESY-94-192
Experiments:

Citations per year

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
The gluon momentum density xg ( x , Q 2 ) of the proton was extracted at Q 2 = 20 GeV 2 for small values of x between 4 × 10 −4 and 10 −2 from the scaling violations of the proton structure function F 2 measured recently by ZEUS in deep inelastic neutral current ep scattering at HERA. The extraction was performed in two ways. Firstly, using a global NLO fit to the ZEUS data on F 2 at low x constrained by measurementsfrom NMC at larger x ; and secondly using published approximate methods for the solution of the GLAP QCD evolution equations. Consistent results are obtained. A substantial increase of the gluon density is found at small x in comparison with the NMC result obtained at larger values of x .
  • electron p: colliding beams
  • colliding beams: electron p
  • electron p: deep inelastic scattering
  • deep inelastic scattering: electron p
  • p: structure function
  • structure function: small-x
  • structure function: slope
  • gluon: momentum spectrum
  • scaling: violation
  • DGLAP equation: solution