Measurement of the proton and deuteron structure functions, F2(p) and F2(d), and of the ratio sigma-L / sigma-T

Collaboration
Oct, 1996
22 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 483 (1997) 3-43
e-Print:

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
The muon-proton and muon-deuteron inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross sections were measured in the kinematic range 0.002 < × < 0.60 and 0.5 < Q 2 < 75 GeV 2 at incident muon energies of 90, 120, 200 and 280 GeV. These results are based on the full data set collected by the New Muon Collaboration, including the data taken with a small angle trigger. The extracted values of the structure functions F 2 p and F 2 d are in good agreement with those from other experiments. The data cover a sufficient range of y to allow the determination of the ratio of the longitudinally to transversely polarised virtual photon absorption cross sections, R = σ L σ T , for 0.002 < × < 0.12 . The values of R are compatible with a perturbative QCD prediction; they agree with earlier measurements and extend to smaller x .
Note:
  • In this replacement the erroneously quoted R values in tables 3-6 for x>0.12, and R1990 values in tables 5-6 for all x, have been corrected, and the cross sections in tables 3-4 have been adapted. Everything else, including the structure functions F2, remained unchanged. 22 pages, LateX, including figures, with two .sty files, and three separate f2tab<i>.tex files for the F2-tables. Accepted for publication in Nucl.Phys.B 1996
  • muon p: inelastic scattering
  • muon deuteron: inelastic scattering
  • p: structure function
  • deuteron: structure function
  • photon p: interaction
  • cross section: longitudinal
  • cross section: transverse
  • cross section: ratio
  • quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory
  • data analysis method