Determination of the longitudinal proton structure function F(L) (x, Q**2) at low x

Collaboration
Nov, 1996
17 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 393 (1997) 452-464
e-Print:
Report number:
  • DESY-96-236
Experiments:

Citations per year

1997200420112018202405101520
Abstract:
A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers 8.5Q 235GeV 28.5 \leq Q~2 \leq 35 GeV~2 and large inelasticity y=0.7y = 0.7, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range 0.00013x0.000550.00013 \leq x \leq 0.00055. Using a next-to-leading order QCD fit to the structure function F_2 at lower y values, the contribution of F_2 to the measured cross section at high y is calculated and, by subtraction, the longitudinal structure function F_{L} is determined for the first time with an average value of FL=0.52±0.03(stat)F_L=0.52 \pm 0.03 (stat)~ {+0.25}_{-0.22}(syst)at (syst) at Q~2=15.4 GeV~2and and x=0.000243$.
Note:
  • 17 pages, latex, 4 Figures Report-no: DESY 96-236
  • positron p: colliding beams
  • positron p: deep inelastic scattering
  • positron p: inclusive reaction
  • p: structure function
  • structure function: longitudinal
  • cross section: momentum transfer
  • cross section: x-dependence
  • DGLAP equation
  • H1
  • experimental results