Double helicity asymmetry in inclusive mid-rapidity pi0 production for polarized p + p collisions at s**(1/2) = 200-GeV

Collaboration
Apr, 2004
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 202002
e-Print:
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Abstract:
We present a measurement of the double longitudinal spin asymmetry in inclusive pi^0 production in polarized proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=200 GeV. The data were taken at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider with average beam polarizations of 26%. The measurements are the first of a program to study the longitudinal spin structure of the proton, using strongly interacting probes, at collider energies. The asymmetry is presented for transverse momenta 1-5 GeV/c at mid-rapidity, where next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamic (NLO pQCD) calculations describe the unpolarized cross section well. The observed asymmetry is small and is compared with a NLO pQCD calculation with a range of polarized gluon distributions.
Note:
  • 326 authors, 6 pages text, RevTeX, 3 figures, 1 table. To be submitted to PRL. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
  • 13.85.Ni
  • 13.88.+e
  • 25.40.Fq
  • 21.10.Hw
  • proton-proton inclusive interactions
  • pion production
  • helicity (elementary particles)
  • polarisation in elementary particle interactions
  • quantum chromodynamics
  • p p: colliding beams