First observation of quantum interference in the process ϕK(S)K(L)π+ππ+π\phi \to K(S) K(L) \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^-: A Test of quantum mechanics and CPT symmetry

Collaboration
Jul, 2006
16 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 642 (2006) 315-321
e-Print:
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Abstract: (Elsevier)
We present the first observation of quantum interference in the process ϕ→KSKL→π+π−π+π− , using the KLOE detector at the Frascati e+e− collider DAΦNE. From about 5×104 neutral kaon pairs both decaying to π+π− pairs we obtain the distribution of Δ t , the difference between the two kaon decay times, which allows testing the validity of quantum mechanics and CPT invariance: no violation of either is observed. New or improved limits on coherence loss and CPT violation are presented.
Note:
  • submitted to Physics Letter B one number changed old:gamma=(1.1+2.9-2.4)10^-21 GeV new:(1.3+2.8-2.4)10^-21GeV corrected typos
  • electron positron: colliding beams
  • electron positron: annihilation
  • Phi(1020): electroproduction
  • Phi(1020): hadronic decay
  • K0: pair production
  • K0(L): hadronic decay
  • K0(S): hadronic decay
  • pi: pair production
  • interference
  • time: difference