Observation of the bottomonium ground state in the decay υ3Sγetab\upsilon_{3S} \to \gamma eta_b

Collaboration
Jul, 2008
8 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 101 (2008) 071801,
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 102 (2009) 029901 (erratum)
e-Print:
Report number:
  • BABAR-PUB-08-029,
  • SLAC-PUB-13288
Experiments:

Citations per year

200620112016202120250102030405060
Abstract: (arXiv)
We report the results of a search for the bottomonium ground state eta_b(1S) in the photon energy spectrum with a sample of (109 +/- 1) million of Upsilon(3S) recorded at the Upsilon(3S) energy with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B factory at SLAC. We observe a peak in the photon energy spectrum at E_gamma = 921.2 {+2.1} {-2.8} (stat) +/- 2.4(syst) MeV with a significance of 10 standard deviations. We interpret the observed peak as being due to monochromatic photons from the radiative transition Upsilon(3S) -> gamma eta_b(1S). This photon energy corresponds to an eta_b(1S) mass of $9388.9 {+3.1} {-2.3} (stat) +/- 2.7(syst) MeV/c2. The hyperfine Upsilon(1S)-eta_b(1S) mass splitting is 71.4 {+2.3} {-3.1} (stat) +/- 2.7(syst) MeV/c2. The branching fraction for this radiative Upsilon(3S) decay is estimated to be (4.8 +/- 0.5(stat) +/- 1.2 (syst)) x 10^(-4).
Note:
  • 7 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to PRL
  • 14.40.Gx
  • 13.20.Gd
  • 14.65.Fy
  • electron positron: annihilation
  • Upsilon(10355): electroproduction
  • Upsilon(10355): radiative decay
  • Upsilon(10355): branching ratio
  • photon: energy spectrum
  • eta/b: mass
  • mass difference: (Upsilon(9460) eta/b)