The Fourth family: A Natural explanation for the observed pattern of anomalies in BB^- CP asymmetries

Jul, 2008
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 683 (2010) 302-305
e-Print:

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
We show that a fourth family of quarks with mt′ in the range of (400–600) GeV provides a rather simple explanation for the several indications of new physics that have been observed involving CP asymmetries of the b -quark. The built-in hierarchy of the 4×4 mixing matrix is such that the t′ readily provides a needed perturbation ( ≈15% ) to sin2β as measured in B→ψKs and simultaneously is the dominant source of CP asymmetry in Bs→ψϕ . The correlation between CP asymmetries in Bs→ψϕ and Bd→ϕKs suggests mt′≈(400–600) GeV . Such heavy masses point to the tantalizing possibility that the 4th family plays an important role in the electroweak symmetry breaking.
  • B: hadronic decay
  • B/s: hadronic decay
  • B: decay modes
  • CP: violation
  • top
  • family: 4
  • quark: mass
  • CKM matrix matrix: unitarity
  • effective Hamiltonian
  • electroweak interaction: symmetry breaking