Detection of a radio bridge in Abell 3667
May, 20127 pages
Published in:
- Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 430 (2013) 1414
e-Print:
- 1205.1082 [astro-ph.CO]
DOI:
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Abstract: (arXiv)
We have detected a radio bridge of unpolarized synchrotron emission connecting the NW relic of the galaxy cluster Abell 3667 to its central regions. We used data at 2.3 GHz from the S-band Polarization All Sky Survey (S-PASS) and at 3.3 GHz from a follow up observation, both conducted with the Parkes Radio Telescope. This emission is further aligned with a diffuse X-ray tail, and represents the most compelling evidence for an association between intracluster medium turbulence and diffuse synchrotron emission. This is the first clear detection of a bridge associated both with an outlying cluster relic and X-ray diffuse emission. All the indicators point toward the synchrotron bridge being related to the post-shock turbulent wake trailing the shock front generated by a major merger in a massive cluster. Although predicted by simulations, this is the first time such emission is detected with high significance and clearly associated with the path of a confirmed shock. Although the origin of the relativistic electrons is still unknown, the turbulent re-acceleration model provides a natural explanation for the large-scale emission. The equipartition magnetic field intensity of the bridge is B_eq = 2.2 +/- 0.3 \mu G. We further detect diffuse emission coincident with the central regions of the cluster for the first time.Note:
- 10 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS. Replaced with the version accepted for publication: also the 3.3 GHz image cleaned from compact sources; 8 more figures; details on data reduction and compact source cleaning added; new estimate of the magnetic field. Some figures at resolution lower than the original ones
References(70)
Figures(17)