B-train Performances at CNAO

Sep, 2011
3 pages
Published in:
  • Conf.Proc.C 110904 (2011) 568-570
Contribution to:
Report number:
  • IPAC-2011-MOPO039

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Abstract:
The commissioning of CNAO, the Italian Centre of Oncological Hadrontherapy, with proton beams is completed. The real-time measurement of the synchrotron dipole field with the so-called B-train, together with its electronic systems and related software and firmware are here described. An additional magnet, powered in series with the synchrotron dipoles, is equipped with a special coil that measures the field integral variation along the beam nominal path. The voltage induced in the coil is digi tized with a fast ADC and numerically integrated by an FPGA. The field integral is then distributed to the users every time that the equivalent field changes by 0.1 G. The measured B field ranges from 0 to 1.6 T with maximum ramps of 3 T/s. The B-train sy stem will be used to provide feedback in field to the dipole power supply. It will handle the limited bandwidth of the active filter, the B-field lag in the magnets and will avoid current jumps.
  • p: beam
  • synchrotron
  • magnetic field: spatial distribution
  • analog-to-digital converter
  • programming
  • performance
  • FPGA
  • measurement methods
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