Non-Hermitian anisotropic XY model with intrinsic rotation-time reversal symmetry

Oct, 2012
7 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.A 87 (2013) 1, 012114
  • Published: Jan 16, 2013
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Abstract: (APS)
We systematically study the non-Hermitian version of the one-dimensional anisotropic XY model, which in its original form is a unique, exactly solvable, quantum spin model for understanding the quantum phase transition. The distinguishing features of this model are that it has a full real spectrum if all of the eigenvectors are intrinsic rotation-time-reversal symmetric rather than parity-time-reversal symmetric, and that its Hermitian counterpart is shown approximately to be an experimentally accessible system, i.e., an isotropic XY spin chain with nearest-neighbor coupling. Based on the exact solution, exceptional points which separate the unbroken- and broken-symmetry regions are obtained and lie on a hyperbola in the thermodynamic limit. This provides a nice paradigm to elucidate the complex quantum-mechanics theory for a quantum spin system.
Note:
  • 7 pages, 3 figures
  • 11.30.Er
  • 75.10.Jm
  • 03.65.-w
  • 64.70.Tg