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20132016201920222024104
Abstract: (arXiv)
Three ways of constructing a non-Hermitian matrix with possible all real eigenvalues are discussed. They are PT symmetry, pseudo-Hermiticity, and generalized PT symmetry. Parameter counting is provided for each class. All three classes of matrices have more real parameters than a Hermitian matrix with the same dimension. The generalized PT-symmetric matrices are most general among the three. All self-adjoint matrices process a generalized PT symmetry. For a given matrix, it can be both PT-symmetric and P'-pseudo-Hermitian with respect to some P' operators. The relation between corresponding P and P' operators is established. The Jordan block structures of each class are discussed. Explicit examples in 2x2 are shown.
Note:
  • 27 pages
  • parity: time reversal
  • PT symmetry
  • Jordan
  • parity: operator
  • time reversal: operator
  • space: Krein
  • coset space
  • quantum mechanics
  • indefinite metric