Wave Function and Strange Correlator of Short Range Entangled states

Dec 2, 2013
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 112 (2014) 24, 247202
  • Published: Jun 20, 2014
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Abstract: (APS)

We demonstrate the following conclusion: If |Ψ is a one-dimensional (1D) or two-dimensional (2D) nontrivial short-range entangled state and |Ω is a trivial disordered state defined on the same Hilbert space, then the following quantity (so-called “strange correlator”) C(r,r)=Ω|ϕ(r)ϕ(r)|Ψ/Ω|Ψ either saturates to a constant or decays as a power law in the limit |r-r|+, even though both |Ω and |Ψ are quantum disordered states with short-range correlation; ϕ(r) is some local operator in the Hilbert space. This result is obtained based on both field theory analysis and an explicit computation of C(r,r) for four different examples: 1D Haldane phase of spin-1 chain, 2D quantum spin Hall insulator with a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling, 2D spin-2 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki state on the square lattice, and the 2D bosonic symmetry-protected topological phase with Z2 symmetry. This result can be used as a diagnosis for short-range entangled states in 1D and 2D.

Note:
  • 5 pages, 5 figures
  • 75.10.Jm
  • 05.30.-d
  • 73.43.-f
  • 75.10.Kt
  • correlation: short-range
  • phase: topological
  • boson: symmetry
  • operator: local
  • entanglement
  • dimension: 1