Phase-merging Enhanced Harmonic Generation Free-electron Laser

Dec 10, 2013
15 pages
Published in:
  • New J.Phys. 16 (2014) 043021
  • Published: Apr 23, 2014
e-Print:

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Abstract: (IOP)
Together with one of its variants, the recently proposed phase-merging enhanced harmonic generation (PEHG) free-electron laser (FEL) is systematically studied in this paper. Different from a standard high-gain harmonic generation scheme, a transverse gradient undulator is employed to introduce a phase-merging effect into the transversely dispersed electron beam in PEHG. The analytical theory of the phase-merging effect and the physical mechanism behind the phenomenon are presented. Using a representative set of beam parameters, intensive start-to-end simulations for soft x-ray FEL generation are given to illustrate the performance of PEHG. Moreover, some practical issues that may affect the performance of PEHG are also discussed.
Note:
  • 13 pages, 12 figures
  • seeded FEL
  • PEHG
  • phase-merging effect
  • transverse gradient