Quantum Field Theory of Fluids

Jun 17, 2014
5 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 114 (2015) 7, 071601
  • Published: Feb 18, 2015
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CAVENDISH-HEP-14-02

Citations per year

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Abstract: (APS)
The quantum theory of fields is largely based on studying perturbations around noninteracting, or free, field theories, which correspond to a collection of quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillators. The quantum theory of an ordinary fluid is “freer”, in the sense that the noninteracting theory also contains an infinite collection of quantum-mechanical free particles, corresponding to vortex modes. By computing a variety of correlation functions at tree and loop level, we give evidence that a quantum perfect fluid can be consistently formulated as a low-energy, effective field theory. We speculate that the quantum behavior is radically different from both classical fluids and quantum fields.
Note:
  • 5 pages, 2 figures and 1 table. v2: Added references. v3: Changed title to match published version
  • 11.10.-z
  • 67.10.Hk
  • fluid: classical
  • oscillator: harmonic
  • effective field theory
  • correlation function
  • vortex