Method for all-sky searches of continuous gravitational wave signals using the frequency-Hough transform

Jul 31, 2014
24 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 90 (2014) 4, 042002
  • Published: Aug 8, 2014
e-Print:

Citations per year

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Abstract: (APS)
In this paper we present a hierarchical data analysis pipeline for all-sky searches of continuous gravitational wave signals, like those emitted by spinning neutron stars asymmetric with respect to the rotation axis, with unknown position, rotational frequency, and spin-down. The core of the pipeline is an incoherent step based on a particularly efficient implementation of the Hough transform, which we call frequency-Hough, that maps the data time-frequency plane to the source frequency and spin-down plane for each fixed direction in the sky. Theoretical ROCs and sensitivity curves are computed and the dependency on various thresholds is discussed. A comparison of the sensitivity loss with respect to an “optimal” method is also presented. Several other novelties, with respect to other wide-parameter analysis pipelines, are also outlined. They concern, in particular, the construction of the grid in the parameter space, with over-resolution in frequency and parameter refinement, candidate selection, and various data cleaning steps that are introduced to improve search sensitivity and rejection of false candidates.
Note:
  • 27 pages, 20 figures, PRD in press
  • 04.30.-w
  • 04.80.Nn
  • 97.60.Jd
  • sensitivity
  • gravitational radiation
  • rotation
  • neutron star: spin
  • frequency
  • hierarchy
  • asymmetry