S-Matrix and Causality Condition. I. Maxwell Field
Mar, 19538 pages
Published in:
- Phys.Rev. 89 (1953) 1072-1079
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Abstract:
The general aim is to obtain maximum information about the S-matrix with a minimum of assumptions concerning the interaction. This program is carried through for the scattering of the electromagnetic field by a fixed center. The center is assumed spherically symmetric and of finite size, so that the causality condition can be applied. From this condition it follows rigorously that the S-matrix has a one-valued analytic continuation, whose only singularities are poles in the lower half-plane, and whose behavior at infinity can be specified. Particular consequences are: (i) the analytic properties of Wigner's function R; (ii) the integral relation connecting real and imaginary parts of S; (iii) relations connecting the sum of the oscillator strengths with the scattering cross section.References(0)
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