Observation of charge asymmetry dependence of pion elliptic flow and the possible chiral magnetic wave in heavy-ion collisions

Collaboration
Apr 8, 2015
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 114 (2015) 25, 252302
  • Published: Jun 26, 2015
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Abstract: (APS)
We present measurements of π- and π+ elliptic flow, v2, at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5, and 7.7 GeV, as a function of event-by-event charge asymmetry, Ach, based on data from the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that π- (π+) elliptic flow linearly increases (decreases) with charge asymmetry for most centrality bins at sNN=27  GeV and higher. At sNN=200  GeV, the slope of the difference of v2 between π- and π+ as a function of Ach exhibits a centrality dependence, which is qualitatively similar to calculations that incorporate a chiral magnetic wave effect. Similar centrality dependence is also observed at lower energies.
Note:
  • 6 pages, 4 figures
  • 25.75.-q
  • 25.75.Ld
  • charge: asymmetry
  • wave: magnetic
  • chiral
  • pi: elliptic flow
  • heavy ion: scattering
  • quark gluon
  • gold
  • rapidity