η\eta meson production of high-energy nuclear collisions at NLO

Jun 2, 2015
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 750 (2015) 390-395
  • Published: Sep 24, 2015
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Abstract: (Elsevier)
The transverse momentum spectrum of η meson in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied at the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) within the perturbative QCD, where the jet quenching effect in the QGP is incorporated with the effectively medium-modified η fragmentation functions using the higher-twist approach. We show that the theoretical simulations could give nice descriptions of PHENIX data on η meson in both p+p and central Au + Au collisions at the RHIC, and also provide numerical predictions of η spectra in central Pb + Pb collisions with sNN=2.76 TeV at the LHC. The ratios of η/π0 in p+p and in central Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV are found to overlap in a wide pT region, which matches well the measured ratio η/π0 by PHENIX. We demonstrate that, at the asymptotic region when pT→∞ the ratios of η/π0 in both Au + Au and p+p are almost determined only by quark jets fragmentation and thus approach to the one in e+e− scattering; in addition, the almost identical gluon (quark) contribution fractions to η and to π result in a rather moderate variation of η/π0 distribution at intermediate and high pT region in A+A relative to that in p+p ; while a slightly higher η/π0 at small pT in Au + Au can be observed due to larger suppression of gluon contribution fraction to π0 as compared to the one to η . The theoretical prediction for η/π0 at the LHC has also been presented.
Note:
  • 7 pages, 8 figures, 2 typos corrected, revision for publication
  • meson: production
  • quark: jet
  • transverse momentum: momentum spectrum
  • heavy ion: scattering
  • jet: fragmentation
  • effect: quenching
  • jet: quenching
  • CERN LHC Coll
  • PHENIX
  • gluon