Traversable wormholes satisfying the weak energy condition in third-order Lovelock gravity

Oct 23, 2015
10 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 92 (2015) 12, 124049
  • Published: Dec 22, 2015
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Abstract: (APS)
In this paper, we consider third-order Lovelock gravity with a cosmological constant term in an n-dimensional spacetime M4×Kn-4, where Kn-4 is a constant curvature space. We decompose the equations of motion to four and higher dimensional ones and find wormhole solutions by considering a vacuum Kn-4 space. Applying the latter constraint, we determine the second- and third-order Lovelock coefficients and the cosmological constant in terms of specific parameters of the model, such as the size of the extra dimensions. Using the obtained Lovelock coefficients and Λ, we obtain the four-dimensional matter distribution threading the wormhole. Furthermore, by considering the zero tidal force case and a specific equation of state, given by ρ=(γp-τ)/[ω(1+γ)], we find the exact solution for the shape function which represents both asymptotically flat and nonflat wormhole solutions. We show explicitly that these wormhole solutions in addition to traversibility satisfy the energy conditions for suitable choices of parameters and that the existence of a limited spherically symmetric traversable wormhole with normal matter in a four-dimensional spacetime implies a negative effective cosmological constant.
Note:
  • 8 pages, 4 figures. V2: 9 pages, extensive discussion and references added; accepted for publication in PRD
  • 04.20.Jb
  • 04.50.-h
  • 04.50.Kd
  • wormhole: traversable
  • gravitation: Lovelock
  • weak-energy condition
  • higher-dimensional
  • space-time: any-dimensional
  • field equations: Lovelock
  • curvature