Feedback Cooling of the Normal Modes of a Massive Electromechanical System to Submillikelvin Temperature

Mar 4, 2008
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 101 (2008) 3, 033601
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Abstract:
We apply a feedback cooling technique to simultaneously cool the three electromechanical normal modes of the ton-scale resonant-bar gravitational wave detector AURIGA. The measuring system is based on a dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) amplifier, and the feedback cooling is applied electronically to the input circuit of the SQUID. Starting from a bath temperature of 4.2 K, we achieve a minimum temperature of 0.17 mK for the coolest normal mode. The same technique, implemented in a dedicated experiment at subkelvin bath temperature and with a quantum limited SQUID, could allow to approach the quantum ground state of a kilogram-scale mechanical resonator.
Note:
  • 4 pages, 4 figures
  • interference: quantum
  • feedback
  • gravitational radiation detector
  • superconductivity
  • amplifier
  • cryogenics