Charge symmetry breaking in the A = 4 hypernuclei

Apr 12, 2016
15 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.A 954 (2016) 161-175
  • Published: Oct, 2016
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Abstract: (Elsevier)
Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the Λ-nucleon strong interaction generates a charge dependence of Λ separation energies in mirror hypernuclei, which in the case of the A=4 mirror hypernuclei 0+ ground states is sizable, ΔBΛJ=0≡BΛJ=0(HeΛ4)−BΛJ=0(HΛ4)=230±90 keV , and of opposite sign to that induced by the Coulomb repulsion in light hypernuclei. Recent ab initio calculations of the ( HΛ4 , HeΛ4 ) mirror hypernuclei 0g.s.+ and 1exc+ levels have demonstrated that a Λ−Σ0 mixing CSB model due to Dalitz and von Hippel (1964) is capable of reproducing this large value of ΔBΛJ=0 . These calculations are discussed here with emphasis placed on the leading-order chiral EFT hyperon–nucleon Bonn–Jülich strong-interaction potential model used and the no-core shell-model calculational scheme applied. The role of one-pion exchange in producing sizable CSB level splittings in the A=4 mirror hypernuclei is discussed.
Note:
  • this v4 version matches the version published in the NPA Special Issue on Recent Progress in Strangeness and Charm in Hadronic and Nuclear Physics, plus (i) an added footnote #4 on OPE CSB contributions, and (ii) an added Appendix A on the present NCSM application to hypernuclei
  • Hypernuclei
  • Hyperon–nucleon interactions
  • Charge symmetry breaking
  • charge: symmetry breaking
  • effective field theory: chiral
  • exchange: one-pion
  • hypernucleus
  • mirror
  • strong interaction
  • charge dependence
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