Degenerate higher order scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski up to cubic order

Aug 29, 2016
29 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 12 (2016) 100
  • Published: Dec 20, 2016
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Abstract: (arXiv)
We present all scalar-tensor Lagrangians that are cubic in second derivatives of a scalar field, and that are degenerate, hence avoiding Ostrogradsky instabilities. Thanks to the existence of constraints, they propagate no more than three degrees of freedom, despite having higher order equations of motion. We also determine the viable combinations of previously identified quadratic degenerate Lagrangians and the newly established cubic ones. Finally, we study whether the new theories are connected to known scalar-tensor theories such as Horndeski and beyond Horndeski, through conformal or disformal transformations.
Note:
  • 29 pages, published version
  • Classical Theories of Gravity
  • Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
  • field equations: higher-order
  • field theory: scalar
  • scalar tensor
  • stability
  • conformal