On the direct correlation between gamma-rays and PeV neutrinos from blazars

Oct 17, 2016
23 pages
Published in:
  • Astrophys.J. 843 (2017) 2, 109
  • Published: Jul 11, 2017
e-Print:

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Abstract: (IOP)
We study the frequently used assumption in multi-messenger astrophysics that the gamma-ray and neutrino fluxes are directly connected because they are assumed to be produced by the same photohadronic production chain. An interesting candidate source for this test is the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS B1424-418, which recently called attention to a potential correlation between an IceCube PeV neutrino event and its burst phase. We simulate both the multi-waveband photon and the neutrino emission from this source using a self-consistent radiation model. We demonstrate that a simple hadronic model cannot adequately describe the spectral energy distribution for this source, but a lepto-hadronic model with a subdominant hadronic component can reproduce the multi-waveband photon spectrum observed during various activity phases of the blazar. As a conclusion, up to about 0.3 neutrino events may coincide with the burst, which implies that the leptonic contribution dominates in the relevant energy band. We also demonstrate that the time-wise correlation between the neutrino event and burst phase is weak.
Note:
  • 23 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, accepted by ApJ
  • galaxies: jets
  • gamma rays: general
  • neutrinos
  • model: hadronic
  • photon: spectrum
  • correlation
  • burst
  • gamma ray
  • blazar
  • neutrino: UHE