Global polarization in heavy-ion collisions from a transport model
Apr 5, 2017
6 pages
Published in:
- Phys.Rev.C 96 (2017) 5, 054908
- Published: Nov 29, 2017
e-Print:
- 1704.01507 [nucl-th]
Citations per year
Abstract: (APS)
The polarizations of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons are important quantities in extracting the fluid vorticity of the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma and the magnitude of the magnetic field created in off-central heavy-ion collisions, through the spin-vorticity and spin-magnetic coupling. We computed the energy dependence of the global Λ polarization in off-central Au+Au collisions in the energy range sNN=7.7–200 GeV using a multiphase transport model. The observed polarizations with two different impact parameters agree quantitatively with recent STAR measurements. The energy dependence of the global Λ polarization is decomposed as energy dependence of the Λ distribution at hadronization and the space-time distribution of the fluid-vorticity field. The visualization of both the Λ distribution and the fluid-vorticity field show a smaller tilt at higher collisional energies, which indicates that the smaller global polarization at higher collisional energies is caused by a smaller angular momentum deposition at midrapidity.Note:
- RevTex 4-1, 7 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
- Lambda: polarization
- beam: energy
- heavy ion: scattering
- energy dependence
- impact parameter
- transport theory
- angular momentum
- strong coupling
- magnetic field
- space-time
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Figures(8)
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