Global Λ\Lambda polarization in heavy-ion collisions from a transport model

Apr 5, 2017
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.C 96 (2017) 5, 054908
  • Published: Nov 29, 2017
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Abstract: (APS)
The polarizations of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons are important quantities in extracting the fluid vorticity of the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma and the magnitude of the magnetic field created in off-central heavy-ion collisions, through the spin-vorticity and spin-magnetic coupling. We computed the energy dependence of the global Λ polarization in off-central Au+Au collisions in the energy range sNN=7.7–200 GeV using a multiphase transport model. The observed polarizations with two different impact parameters agree quantitatively with recent STAR measurements. The energy dependence of the global Λ polarization is decomposed as energy dependence of the Λ distribution at hadronization and the space-time distribution of the fluid-vorticity field. The visualization of both the Λ distribution and the fluid-vorticity field show a smaller tilt at higher collisional energies, which indicates that the smaller global polarization at higher collisional energies is caused by a smaller angular momentum deposition at midrapidity.
Note:
  • RevTex 4-1, 7 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
  • Lambda: polarization
  • beam: energy
  • heavy ion: scattering
  • energy dependence
  • impact parameter
  • transport theory
  • angular momentum
  • strong coupling
  • magnetic field
  • space-time