Nonmetricity formulation of general relativity and its scalar-tensor extension

Feb 1, 2018
7 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 97 (2018) 12, 124025
  • Published: Jun 12, 2018
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Abstract: (APS)
Einstein’s celebrated theory of gravitation can be presented in three forms: general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and the rarely considered before symmetric teleparallel gravity. Extending the latter, we introduce a new class of theories where a scalar field is coupled nonminimally to nonmetricity Q, which here encodes the gravitational effects like curvature R in general relativity or torsion T in teleparallel gravity. We point out the similarities and differences with analogous scalar-curvature and scalar-torsion theories by discussing the field equations, role of connection, conformal transformations, relation to f(Q) theory, and cosmology. The equations for a spatially flat universe coincide with those of teleparallel dark energy, thus allowing us to explain accelerating expansion.
Note:
  • 7 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX, clarifications and references added, version accepted for publication in PRD
  • gravitation: teleparallel
  • field theory: scalar
  • gravitation: effect
  • differential forms: 3
  • general relativity
  • scalar tensor
  • curvature
  • space-time: Robertson-Walker
  • space-time: torsion