Virtual Black Holes and Space–Time Structure

Jan 30, 2018
16 pages
Published in:
  • Found.Phys. 48 (2018) 10, 1134-1149
  • Published: Jan 30, 2018

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Abstract: (Springer)
In the standard formalism of quantum gravity, black holes appear to form statistical distributions of quantum states. Now, however, we can present a theory that yields pure quantum states. It shows how particles entering a black hole can generate firewalls, which however can be removed, replacing them by the ‘footprints’ they produce in the out-going particles. This procedure can preserve the quantum information stored inside and around the black hole. We then focus on a subtle but unavoidable modification of the topology of the Schwarzschild metric: antipodal identification of points on the horizon. If it is true that vacuum fluctuations include virtual black holes, then the structure of space-time is radically different from what is usually thought.
  • Microstates
  • Black hole unitarity
  • Firewalls
  • Gravitational backreaction
  • Antipodal identification
  • Virtual black holes
  • Vacuole
  • metric: Schwarzschild
  • fluctuation: vacuum
  • black hole