The problem of Boltzmann brains and how Bohmian mechanics helps solve it

Dec 5, 2018
7 pages
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  • Published: 2022
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Abstract: (World Scientific)
Most versions of classical physics imply that if the 4-volume of the entire space-time is infinite or at least extremely large, then random fluctuations in the matter will by coincidence create copies of us in remote places, so called “Boltzmann brains.” That is a problem because it leads to the wrong prediction that we should be Boltzmann brains. The question arises, how can any theory avoid making this wrong prediction? In quantum physics, it turns out that the discussion requires a formulation of quantum theory that is more precise than the orthodox interpretation. Using Bohmian mechanics for this purpose, we point out a possible solution to the problem based on the phenomenon of “freezing” of configurations.
Note:
  • 7 pages, 2 figures (1 figure file). Written for the Proceedings of the 15th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity (Rome 2018), edited by E. Battistelli, R.T. Jantzen, and R. Ruffini
  • quantum fluctuation
  • Bunch-Davies vacuum
  • late universe
  • scalar fields in cosmology
  • de Sitter space-time