Dimension and Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity

Mar 19, 2019

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Abstract: (MDPI)
If gravity is asymptotically safe, operators will exhibit anomalous scaling at the ultraviolet fixed point in a way that makes the theory effectively two-dimensional. A number of independent lines of evidence, based on different approaches to quantization, indicate a similar short-distance dimensional reduction. I will review the evidence for this behavior, emphasizing the physical question of what one means by “dimension” in a quantum spacetime, and will discuss possible mechanisms that could explain the universality of this phenomenon.
Note:
  • For proceedings of the conference in honor of Martin Reuter: "Quantum Fields---From Fundamental Concepts to Phenomenological Questions"; 14 pages; based in part on my review article arXiv:1705.05417
  • quantum gravity
  • spacetime dimension
  • asymptotic safety
  • dimensional reduction
  • space-time: dimension
  • fixed point: ultraviolet
  • dimension: 2
  • dimensional reduction
  • quantum gravity
  • asymptotic safety